What is antonomasia?

Antonomasia is when a title or epithet (descriptive phrase) takes the place of a proper noun (e.g., “The Bard” for Shakespeare). This is considered a type of metonymy, where a word is replaced by a closely associated word.

Antonomasia can also work in the opposite direction, where a proper name is substituted for a more general term (e.g., “a Scrooge” for a greedy person).

Some examples of antonomasia are:

  • “The King” for Elvis Presley
  • “The Boss” for Bruce Springsteen
  • “The Boy Who Lived” for Harry Potter
  • “The Queen of Soul” for Aretha Franklin
  • “The Big Easy” for New Orleans
  • “The Windy City” for Chicago
  • “The Dark Knight” for Batman