What does give up on mean?
Give up on is an idiom with at least three meanings in English:
- To stop trying to improve someone or stop expecting them to succeed (e.g., “After Micah missed another deadline, Professor Katz finally gave up on him”)
- To stop trying to achieve something (e.g., “I gave up on trying to make my own bread and just buy it from the store”)
- To stop expecting someone (who is very late) to arrive (e.g., “After Grace was 30 minutes late to the restaurant, we gave up on her and ordered our meals”)
In this expression, “give up” is a phrasal verb, and “on” is a preposition that begins a prepositional phrase (e.g., “on her” or “on trying to make my own bread”).
Some grammarians consider “give up on” a transitive, inseparable phrasal verb, which means that it’s always followed by a direct object. Either interpretation means that “give up on” is followed by a noun.
When you’re writing with phrasal verbs, the QuillBot Grammar Checker can help you with correct grammar and punctuation.